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        "Modern knapping is clearly a folk art in the sense used by
        folklorists. It is a craft that embodies tradition, both an ancient
        tradition that it emulates and a shorter, more recent tradition as a
        historic craft".---2004,
        John C. Whittaker, "American Flintknappers," p.173. 
		  
        TWISTED POINTS
         
           
        Flintknappers seem to be able to flake their stone points and knives
        into every shape. The two twisted points pictured here were made by two
        skilled knappers, Woody Blackwell and "Swoose." These points
        would be considered normal (although skillfully done) if it wasn't for
        their contorted shape. Ancient points can be twisted from edge beveling
        or from a crooked flake. These points are pushing the twisting boundaries. 
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            CLICK ON
            PICTURE FOR LARGE TRIPLE IMAGE 
            TWISTED POINT 
            MADE BY "SWOOSE" 
            DONNY KcKINNIS COLLECTION 
              
            This stemmed point was made by a flintknapper who goes by the name
            "Swoose." His signature type point is illustrated here. He
            makes his twisted points with a buffalo horn pressure flaker and a
            leather pad for backing. This point appears to be made of Burlington chert. It
            measures 5 1/4 inches (13.3 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide.  | 
           
         
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            Both of these
        points have a twist in the blade but they were made by completely
        different techniques. One was made with pressure and the other by
        percussion flaking. The narrow pink point, made by "Swoose,"
        was made with a buffalo horn pressure flaker and a leather pad for
        backing. The wider point was made by Woody Blackwell. It was
        made with percussion flaking and pressure trimming along the edges.
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            CLICK ON
            PICTURE FOR LARGE TRIPLE IMAGE 
            TWISTED POINT 
            MADE BY WOODY BLACKWELL 
            DONNY KcKINNIS COLLECTION 
              
            This artistically twisted point was made by Woody Blackwell and is
            very skillfully flaked. It was made with percussion flaking and
            trimmed on the edges with pressure flaking. It's made of Carter Cave
            chert and measures 4 11/16 inches (11.8 cm) long and 2 1/8 inches
            (5.3 cm) wide.  | 
           
         
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            John Whittaker
        writes in his book "American Flintknappers" that "folklorists appreciate
        the work of flintknappers as folk art. But art historians are likely to regard
        stone tools with distain." He uses the example of hafted Egyptian Ripple
        Flaked Gerzean knives that some academicians believe are the finest
        flaked stone objects ever produced. The art historian will display and describe
        the engraved handles but will have little regard for the Gerzean knife
        blades they are attached to. It's an interesting argument---what is art?
        The two twisted points illustrated in this article can be seen as unique
        pieces of art----they really are enjoyable to look at.
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       "REFERENCES" 
      2004,
      Whittaker, John C., "American Flintknappers," p.173. 
      Personal communications with Donny McKinnis 
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