|     Jeff 
		is a self taught flintknapper who has been knapping for about 20 years. 
		He started when he was 
		about 15 years old. He uses copper tools, in the form 
		of a copper billet and a copper pressure flaker. His skill level, as 
		evidenced, by the examples illustrated in this article is quite high. | 
    
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			 CLICK ON PICTURE FOR 
			LARGER IMAGE
 FLUTED AND OTHER TYPE POINTS
 BY JEFF GOWER
 CHERT FROM THE EUPHRATES RIVER
      
			This group of 15 points were made by Captain Jeff Gower during his 
			tour of duty in northern Iraq. They represent some of the 
			approximately 200 points that he made while stationed at Al Kasik 
			military base. Most are fluted points but a Dalton, Dovetail and 
			Graham Cave is also represented. The points show a wide range of 
			colors and patterns in the chert pebbles they were made from. The 
			material was collected from gravel brought onto the base for 
			construction purposes.  The longest point in this group measures 4 
			11/16 inches (11.8 cm) long and the smallest measures 2 3/16 inches 
			(5.5 cm) long. |  | 
    
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            Jeff estimates that he has made several thousand points 
		during the 20 plus years that he has been flintknapping. | 
    
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			 CLICK ON 
			PICTURE FOR LARGER IMAGE
 FLUTED POINT
 BY JEFF GOWER
 CHERT FROM THE EUPHRATES RIVER
      
			This fluted point was made from a particularly variegated piece of 
			chert from the Euphrates River in northern Iraq by Captain Jeff 
			Gower. It measures 3 1/4 inches (8.2 cm) long. |  | 
    
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            Captain Gower made 
		approximately 200 points of various types during his time in Iraq. They 
		were made from water worn pebbles from the 
		Euphrates River. He used the material raw and describes it as being "like a very course Jasper." 
		Heat treating it would have been out of the question. | 
    
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			 FLUTED POINT
 BY JEFF GOWER
 CHERT FROM THE EUPHRATES RIVER
      
			This gold colored fluted point was made by Captain Gower. It's made 
			from a water worn pebble from the Euphrates River in northern Iraq. 
			This point measures 2 1/2 inches (6.3 cm) long. |  | 
    
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            The material 
		illustrated in this article shows a wide range of colors and patterns. 
		Some are solid colors but many are banded or stripped with different colors. Yellow and red seems to be 
		fairly common. | 
    
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			    DOVETAIL & GRAHAM CAVE 
			POINTS
 BY JEFF GOWER
 CHERT FROM THE EUPHRATES RIVER
      
			Both of these points were made by Jeff Gower from water worn pebbles 
			from the Euphrates River in northern Iraq. The light green Dovetail 
			on the left measures 4 1/16 inches (10.3 cm) long. The Graham Cave 
			point on the right measures 4 11/16 inches (11.8 cm) long. |  | 
    
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            Flintknapping is an 
		art form that has been embraced by many people over the last 30 years 
		and the numbers continue to rise. Flintknappers have several reasons for 
		doing it. But, at least in this case, it proved to be a good way to 
		escape for a few minutes from a terrible war far from home. | 
    
            | "REFERENCES" 
		2006, Personal 
		communications with Jeff Gower. | 
    
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