CAST #M-16

BONE FISHHOOK
CAHOKIA MOUNDS SITE
MISSISSIPPIAN CULTURE
ST. CLAIR COUNTY, ILLINOIS

PRIVATE COLLECTION
COPYRIGHT AUGUST 31, 2010 PETER A. BOSTROM
Cast of a bone fishhook from Cahokia Mounds.
CAST ILLUSTRATED
CAST #M-16
BONE FISHHOOK
CAHOKIA MOUNDS SITE
MISSISSIPPIAN CULTURE
ST. CLAIR COUNTY, ILLINOIS
PRIVATE COLLECTION

   This bone fishhook was found several years ago in a cultivated field on the Cahokia Mounds Historic site. It was found in a cache of six or seven other fishhooks. This fishhook appears to be made from deer bone and possibly the toe bone of a deer. An estimated date for this fishhook is somewhere between A.D. 900 to A.D. 1300.
   Fishhooks have been found on Mississippi, Woodland and Archaic sites. Bone fishhooks 8,000 to 9,000 years old were found in Nebraska (Wormington, 1957: 138).
   To the Mississippian people, fish were an extremely important source for concentrated protein. The bones from several different varieties of fish such as flathead catfish, alligator gar, drum buffalo, largemouth bass, walleye, channel catfish, bowfin, gar and suckers are found in abundance on many Mississippian village sites.
   Fishing techniques varied greatly just as they do today. The use of nets in pools left by receding floodwater would account for large and easy catches. The use of harpoons, hooks and gorges would produce much lower volumes of fish.
   The paucity of fishhooks on Mississippian sites suggests angling was of relatively little economic importance. Most fishhooks were probably used on trot lines rather than the single lines and poles we use today.

Various artifacts from the Cahokia Mounds site.
BONE FISHHOOKS & MISC. ARTIFACTS
CAHOKIA MOUNDS SITE

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