CAST M-14

MOUND 72 POINT
CAHOKIA MOUNDS STATE HISTORIC SITE
MADISON & ST. CLAIR CO., ILLINOIS
OWNED BY THE PEOPLE OF ILLINOIS
COPYRIGHT DECEMBER 31, 2009 PETER A. BOSTROM
Cast of a rare style of Mound 72 point.
CAST ILLUSTRATED
CAST M-14
MOUND 72 POINT
CAHOKIA MOUNDS STATE HISTORIC SITE
MADISON & ST. CLAIR CO., ILLINOIS
OWNED BY THE PEOPLE OF ILLINOIS

   This arrow point was found during the excavation of mound 72 in one of three caches that all together contained about 1200 projectile points. There were only about thirteen points in Mound 72 that were similar to this example. It was discovered within a much larger cache that contained several different styles of points. All the points in this cache were laying parallel to each other and generally facing one direction suggesting they were once hafted onto arrow shafts. This point represents one of the artistic styles that are unique to Mound 72. It's corner notched like both the Agee and Agee A type points, it also has recurved blade edges that are similar to some Agee points and it has the straight base like Agee A points. The style of this Mound 72 point seems to be influenced by Caddoan arrow point styles from the Arkansas and Oklahoma areas located southwest of the Cahokia Mounds site. This point is made of white Burlington chert and it measures 1 3/8 inches (3.5 cm) long.


OWNED BY THE PEOPLE OF ILLINOIS
MOUND 72
CAHOKIA MOUNDS STATE HISTORIC SITE
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
CACHE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF MOUND 72 POINTS

   Approximately seventeen different styles of arrow points were found in mound 72. They vary from simple unnotched triangular points to some that were both serrated and notched with recurved blade edges. They were also made from many different types of chert such as silicified sandstone, Burlington, Dover, Kaolin and Pitkin cherts.
   Mound 72 is a very complicated prehistoric mound structure. It was started as a single mound built over a large post pit. Sometime later two more mounds were added then finally all three mounds were capped into one large mound. After five digging seasons and two thirds of the mound had been excavated, 272 burials were uncovered. Many of these were mass graves, with the burials of victims of apparent sacrifice. Four males in one burial had their heads and hands removed. Another group were laid out in a row and tightly bound on cedar stretchers.
   Many of the burial offerings were made of exotic materials brought from great distances. Copper was brought from the Great Lakes area, mica from the Smoky Mountains and shell from the Gulf Coast. Mound 72 dates to approximately 950 A.D.

 

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